BudgetCalls to Action: Legislators

Stress Testing In Sacramento

Dear Legislators,

In January the Department Of Finance will issue the Governor’s Budget for 2022-23. No section will be more important than the Stress Test, which forecasts revenue losses in the event of a stock market decline such as in 2001-3 and 2008-9.

Capital Gains Realizations 1970-2020

Last January, the Governor’s Budget forecast revenue losses of $100 billion. Just two years earlier, the 2019-20 Governor’s Budget forecast losses of $50 billion. That makes sense because, as DOF explains, “the higher levels and valuations in the stock market increase the risk of a large stock market drop leading to a large decline in capital gains revenues” on which California is extraordinarily dependent.

Capital Gains Revenue As a Percent of General Fund Tax Revenues

The market has climbed 23 percent since the last Stress Test.

S&P 500 Performance, February 2021 - November 2021

And tax receipts for the current fiscal year that commenced just last July 1 are 26% higher than forecast.

2021-22 Comparison of Actual and Forecast Agency General Fund Revenues

Hence, the Governor’s Budget in January is likely to forecast losses in the event of a stock market decline of well over $100 billion. But as the Enacted Budget disclosed last June, the state carries only $25 billion in reserves:

Enacted Budget Reserves Statement

Worse, schools have insufficient reserves of their own and a market decline that uniquely hurts California’s capital-gains-dependent tax revenues will not always attract federal support.

S&P 500 Performance, 1930-2020

Schools and other services need predictable annual funding. You should build reserves to the levels predicted by stress tests.